The principle of operation of an electric oven
An oven that uses electrical energy to heat food is known as Electric oven . An electric oven uses electrical energy and converts the electrical energy into heat using heating elements. An electric oven has many cooking methods depending on the heating method used in it.
The functions of the oven increase when there are two or more heating elements.
An electric oven has shelves, a convection fan, heating elements, and knobs for setting the temperature and cooking time.

In an electric oven The principle used is electrical energy. An electric stove generates heat through electricity using a heating element in the form of coils and tubes. The heating element converts electrical energy into heat through a process of resistance.
Nowadays, an electric oven consists of an electronic printed circuit (PC) board and is known as an electronic oven. An electronic oven is an oven that has a computer board/timer with relays on the board.
Electric oven components
- Cabinet,
- heating element,
- Thermostat,
- Timer
- Power regulator switch.
The oven cabinet is the outer metal casing of the oven. The metal box casing consists of:
- Outer shell,
- Middle layer
- Inner container.
The three-layer structure creates a separate air cavity between the front and back sides of the inner layer.

An insulating expanded perlite product is filled into the outer cavity. The insulating material helps to reduce the temperature of the outer shell and prevents it from heating up.
A spring structure is arranged below the door to keep the door constantly pressed against the door frame for better sealing properties. This prevents heat loss from the oven cavity and it is sealed from outside air.
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